{"id":578,"date":"2022-03-31T11:35:58","date_gmt":"2022-03-31T08:35:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/profit-brgu.ru\/?page_id=578"},"modified":"2022-03-31T13:08:41","modified_gmt":"2022-03-31T10:08:41","slug":"%e2%84%961-2022-09","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/profit-brgu.ru\/?page_id=578","title":{"rendered":"\u21161-2022-09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/doi.org\/<em>10.22281\/2542-1697-2022-01-01-68-71<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0423\u0414\u041a 341.1<\/p>\n<p>\u0411\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0445\u0438\u043d \u0410.\u041b.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0415\u0420\u0412\u042b\u0415 \u00ab\u0421\u041e\u0412\u0415\u0422\u042b\u00bb \u0423 \u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u041a\u041e\u0412 \u0420\u0415\u0412\u041e\u041b\u042e\u0426\u0418\u0418<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>\u0410\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f.<\/strong> \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u2013 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u00ab\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u00bb \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u2013 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438 \u00ab\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u00bb \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430: <\/strong>\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Bredikhin A.L.<\/p>\n<p><strong>FIRST &#171;TIPS&#187; AT THE SOURCES OF THE REVOLUTION<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Annotation.<\/strong> In this article, the author analyzes the history of the emergence of councils of workers&#8217; deputies at the beginning of the 20th century, describes the creation of the first &#8212; Ivanovo-Voznesensky council. The author comes to the conclusion that the &#171;folk art of the masses&#187; was the secondary reason for its creation, and the primary reason was the activities of the Bolsheviks, who ruled the Council in fact. As a conclusion, it is pointed out that the idea of \u200b\u200b&#187;Soviets&#187; is utopian in principle, therefore, even in the Soviet state, such councils acquired a different meaning and a subordinate role in relation to the state.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Key words:<\/strong>Soviets, workers&#8217; deputies, Lenin, Bolsheviks, the First Russian revolution.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/profit-brgu.ru\/wp-content\/numbers\/2022-N1\/ESP-2022-N1-09.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0421\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044e (\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b pdf) \u2014 Download (pdf)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border-width: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/88x31.png\" alt=\"\u041b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f Creative Commons\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\">\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 Creative Commons \u00abAttribution-ShareAlike\u00bb (\u00ab\u0410\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0446\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u041d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445\u00bb) 4.0 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22281\/2542-1697-2022-01-01-68-71 \u0423\u0414\u041a 341.1 \u0411\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0445\u0438\u043d \u0410.\u041b. \u041f\u0415\u0420\u0412\u042b\u0415 \u00ab\u0421\u041e\u0412\u0415\u0422\u042b\u00bb \u0423 \u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u041a\u041e\u0412 \u0420\u0415\u0412\u041e\u041b\u042e\u0426\u0418\u0418 \u0410\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u2013 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u00ab\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u00bb \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u2013 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-578","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/profit-brgu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/578"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/profit-brgu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/profit-brgu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/profit-brgu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/profit-brgu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=578"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/profit-brgu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/578\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":629,"href":"http:\/\/profit-brgu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/578\/revisions\/629"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/profit-brgu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}